Quartet condensation and isovector pairing correlations in N = Z nuclei

We propose a simple quartet condensationmodel (QCM)which describes with very high accuracy the isovector pairing correlations in self-conjugate nuclei. The quartets have an α-like structure and are formed by collective isovector pairs. The accuracy of the QCM is tested forN = Z nuclei for which exact shell model diagonalizations can be performed. The calculations are done with two isovector pairing forces, one extracted from standard shell model interactions and the other of seniority type, acting, respectively, upon spherical and axially deformed single-particle states. It is shown that for all calculated nuclei the QCM gives very accurate values for the pairing correlations energies, with errors which do not exceed 1%. These results show clearly that the correlations induced by the isovector pairing in self-conjugate nuclei are of quartet type and also indicate that QCM is the proper tool to calculate the isovector proton-neutron correlations in mean field pairing models.